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Which
shoe is right for you?
The
simple answer is that in general no one specific shoe is going to be perfect
for you. Your footwear needs can change based upon your fitness level,
amount of training, injuries, or even the season. But it is imperative
that you select from the proper category of support or cushioning based
upon your foot type.
FOOT
TYPE |
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Normal
Normal feet have a normal-sized arch and leave an imprint that has
a flare but shows the forefoot and heel connected by a wide band.
Foot
characteristics: A normal foot lands on the outside of the heel,
then rolls inward (pronates) slightly to absorb shock. Runners with
a normal foot and normal weight are usually considered biomechanically
efficient and don't require motion-control shoes. They can run in
either cushioning or stability shoes.
Best
shoes: Cushioning shoes or Stability shoes with moderate control
features such as a two-density midsole. |
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Flat
Flat feet
have a low arch and leave a nearly complete imprint. That is, the
imprint looks like the whole sole of the foot. Foot
characteristics: This imprint usually indicates an overpronated
foot that strikes on the outside of the heel and rolls inward (pronates)
excessively. Over time, this can cause many different kinds of overuse
injuries.
Best
shoes: Motion-control shoes, or stability shoes with firm midsoles
and control features that reduce the degree of pronation. Stay away
from highly cushioned, curved-lasted shoes that lack stability and
control. |
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High
Arch High-arched
feet leave an imprint showing a very narrow band connecting the forefoot
and heel. Foot
characteristics: A curved, high-arched foot is generally termed
a supinated or underpronated foot (the terms are synonymous). This
type of foot doesn't pronate enough, so it's not an effective shock
absorber.
Best
shoes: Cushioned shoes with plenty of flexibility to encourage foot
motion. Stay away from motion-control or stability shoes that reduce
foot mobility |
Now
that I know my foot type, which shoes will work best for me?
Each running
shoe is assigned to one of the categories below. Select the proper category
based on your foot type and then head to your shoe department. [men's]
[women's]
Foot
Types |
Stability |
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Structured
cushioning shoes offer a good blend of cushioning, medial support
and durability. To provide stability, these shoes often have a medial
post or dual-density midsole. They are usually built on a semicurved
last. You
should buy these shoes if: you are a midweight runner who doesn't
have any severe motion-control problems and wants a shoe with some
medial support and good durability. Runners with normal arches often
do fine in stability shoes. |
Foot
Types |
Cushioning
(Neutral) |
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Cushioned
shoes generally have the softest (or most cushioned) midsoles and
the least medial support. They are usually built on a semi-curved
or curved last to encourage foot motion, which is helpful for supinators/
underpronators (who have rigid, immobile feet). You
should buy these shoes if: you are an efficient runner who doesn't
overpronate and doesn't need any extra medial support. Runners with
high arches often do best in cushioned shoes. |
Foot
Types |
Lightweight |
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Lightweight
training shoes are lighter versions of standard trainers. Usually
built on a semicurved or curved last, lightweight trainers are for
fast-paced training or racing. Some lightweight trainers are relatively
stable; others are not. You
should buy these shoes if: you are a quick, efficient runner who
wants a light second shoe for fast-paced training. Or: if you want
a racing shoe, but want more support and cushioning than you'd get
from one of the pure, superlight racers.
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Foot
Types |
Motion
Control |
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Maximum
Support shoes are the most rigid, control-oriented running shoes.
Designed to limit overpronation (or slow the rate at which a runner
overpronates), maximum support shoes are generally heavier but very
durable. They may include features such as a medial post (for pronation
control), a polyurethane midsole (for midsole durability) and a carbon
rubber outsole (for outsole durability). Many are built on a straight
last, which offers stability and maximum medial support. You
should buy these shoes if: you are an extreme overpronator who needs
control features and places a premium on durability. Or: if you
wear orthotics and want a firm midsole and deep heel counter. Or:
if you are a heavy runner who needs extra durability and control.
Runners with flat feet often do best in maximum support shoes. |
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